What Is the Statute of Limitations in Michigan?

The statute of limitations is a powerful legal defense in Michigan criminal cases. It limits the amount of time prosecutors have to file charges. Once the deadline passes, the accused can ask the court to dismiss the case.

The purpose of the statute of limitations is fairness. Over time, evidence disappears, and witness memories fade. Michigan law ensures that criminal charges must be brought within a reasonable timeframe, so defendants are not forced to fight stale cases.

Standard Statute of Limitations in Michigan For most felonies and misdemeanors in Michigan, the statute of limitations is six years. If six years pass between the alleged offense and the filing of charges, the defense can argue that the case should be dismissed.

The statute can be found here MCL 767.24

Crimes With No Statute of Limitations

Certain serious offenses are considered so severe that prosecutors can bring charges at any time, no matter how much time has passed. These include:

• Murder

• Solicitation to commit murder

• First-degree criminal sexual conduct (CSC)

• Terrorism

• Human trafficking involving a minor

Crimes With Extended Time Limits

Other offenses carry a 10-year statute of limitations in Michigan. Prosecutors have a decade to file charges for crimes such as:

• Kidnapping

• Extortion

• Armed robbery

• Criminal sexual conduct in the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th degree

• First-degree home invasion

• False pretenses involving real property

No Reward for Avoiding Charges

If charges have already been filed, the statute of limitations will not protect you. Defendants cannot “run out the clock” by avoiding court. Once a warrant or charge is issued, the case remains active until it is resolved.

Protecting Your Rights

If you are under investigation or facing charges in Michigan, the statute of limitations may be a key defense. However, every case is different, and prosecutors often look for exceptions to extend the filing deadline.

That is why it’s critical to speak with an experienced Michigan criminal defense lawyer. Aaron J. Boria has successfully defended clients throughout the state, using every available defense to protect their freedom and reputation.

Contact Aaron J. Boria today to discuss your case and learn whether the statute of limitations could help you fight criminal charges.

Boria Law – Criminal Defense Attorney can be reached at (734) 453-7806.